逍遥散穴位贴敷改善慢性乙型肝炎肝郁脾虚型患者疲乏的疗效观察
作者:
作者单位:

(1. 昆明医科大学第一附属医院,云南 昆明 650032;2. 云南中医药大学第二附属医院,云南 昆明 650220)

作者简介:

孟永丽(1981-),女,主管护师,硕士,E-mail: 429499271@qq.com

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基金项目:

基金项目: 昆明医科大学第一附属医院院内护理科研基金(2021HL10Y)


Observation on the Application Effect of Acupoint Sticking Therapy with Xiaoyaosan in Chronic Hepatitis B Fatigue Patients with Liver Depression and Spleen Deficiency
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(1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China;2.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650220, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 通过观察逍遥散穴位贴敷对慢性乙型肝炎肝郁脾虚型患者疲乏的护理疗效,探讨逍遥散穴位贴敷对慢性乙型肝炎患者生活质量的影响,为提高慢性乙型肝炎肝郁脾虚型疲乏患者提供效果良好的中医护理技术服务,并在临床推广应用,为中西医结合护理的发展做探索。方法 选取2021年7月-2022年7月昆明某三级甲等医院肝病科收治的慢性乙型肝炎肝郁脾虚型疲乏患者112例。随机分为试验组和对照组,各56例。对照组给予慢性乙型肝炎基础治疗及护理,试验组在对照组的基础上加用穴位贴敷护理技术,两组均治疗2周。观察两组干预前、干预后第7天、14天的PiPer疲乏评分及疗效、生活质量评分、中医证候积分、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)在血清中浓度的变化,评估逍遥散穴位贴敷护理技术对患者疲乏症状、生活质量改善情况等方面的差异。结果 试验组干预后第14天PiPer疲乏评分、中医证候积分、IL-6浓度相比对照组下降,生活质量评分提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在疲乏疗效上, 干预后第14天,试验组相比对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 穴位贴敷护理技术应用于CHB肝郁脾虚型患者疲乏,能降低患者疲乏评分、中医证候积分,改善疲乏症状和中医证候疗效,降低患者IL-6指标,提高患者生活质量,且操作简便,患者依从性好,可降低医疗费用,在CHB疲乏患者中可推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the nursing effect of acupoint sticking with Xiaoyaosan on the fatigue of chronic hepatitis B patients with liver depression and spleen deficiency, and to explore the effect of acupoint sticking with Xiaoyaosan on the quality of life of chronic hepatitis B patients. Provide effective traditional Chinese medicine nursing technical services, and promote the application in clinical practice, to explore the development of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing. Methods A total of 112 patients with chronic hepatitis B fatigue with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency who were admitted to the liver disease department of a tertiary A-level hospital in Kunming from July 2021 to July 2022 were selected. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 56 cases in each. The control group was given basic treatment and nursing of chronic hepatitis B, and the experimental group was given acupoint sticking nursing technique on the basis of the control group. Both groups were treated for 2 weeks. Observation and comparison of Piper fatigue score and curative effect, quality of life score, TCM syndrome score, interleukin-6(interleukin-6, hereinafter referred to as IL-6) in serum before intervention, 7 days and 14 days after intervention between the two groups were observed and compared. Concentration changes were evaluated to evaluate the differences in acupoint sticking with Xiaoyaosan nursing technology on patients‘ fatigue symptoms and quality of life improvement. Results Compared with the control group, the Piper fatigue score, TCM symptom score and IL-6 concentration in the experimental group were decreased on the 14th day after the intervention, and the quality of life score was improved, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). In terms of fatigue curative effect,the difference between the experimental group and the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05) on the 14th day. Conclusion The application of acupoint sticking TCM nursing technology to fatigue in patients with CHB liver stagnation and spleen deficiency can reduce the patient‘s fatigue score and TCM syndrome score, improve the symptoms of fatigue and the efficacy of TCM syndrome, reduce the patient‘s IL-6 index, and improve the patient’s quality of life. It is easy to operate, has good patient compliance, can reduce medical costs, and can be popularized and applied in patients with CHB fatigue.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-31
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