基于“毒瘀虚”分期论治皮肌炎的临证经验
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作者:
作者单位:

1.云南中医药大学;2.云南中医药大学第一临床医学院;3.云南省中医医院

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中图分类号:

R259;R249

基金项目:

云南省“万人计划”名医专项(2019)1号;国家中医药管理局国家中医临床研究基地建设项目(国中医药科技函[2018]131号)


Based on the clinical experience of
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650000, China;2.The First Clinical Medical College of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,;3.(1.Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650000, China;4.2.The First Clinical Medical College of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650000, China;5.3.Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650000, China )

Fund Project:

Yunnan Province

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    摘要:

    皮肌炎是一种累及皮肤、骨骼肌的全身性自身免疫性疾病。临床表现以皮疹、肌无力、肌痛为主。本病初期外感六淫邪气,入里化热为毒,邪毒蕴阻肌肤而发;久病脏腑精气亏损,肌肉瘦削,肢体痿弱无力。汤小虎教授根据临床多年经验总结,急性期热毒偏胜,以清热解毒,活血止痛。热毒内陷心营,以清营解毒,透热养阴。缓解期以湿热偏重,以清热利湿,宣通经络。瘀热偏重,以活血化瘀,理气健脾。慢性期气血两虚,以益气温经,养血和络。阴阳失调,阴虚偏重,以滋补肝肾,益气养阴。阳虚偏重,以温阳通络,健脾益肾。临证治疗时辨清病理因素,精准用药,本文以急性期热毒炽盛,内陷心营为例,选方清营汤合青蒿鳖甲汤加减进行阐述。

    Abstract:

    Dermatomyositis is a systemic autoimmune disease that involves the skin and skeletal muscle. The clinical manifestations are mainly skin rash, muscle weakness, and myalgia. This disease early exogenous six evil spirit, into the heat into poison, evil poison accumulation block the skin and hair; Long disease viscera essence qi loss, thin muscles, limb weakness.Professor Tang Xiaohu according to the years of clinical experience, the acute phase of heat poison is partial, to clear heat and detoxify, promote blood circulation and relieve pain. Heat poison trap heart camp, to clear camp detoxification, heat nourishing Yin. Remission period to damp and heat, to clear heat and dampness, promote the meridians. Blood stasis and heat are heavy, to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, regulate qi and invigorate the spleen. Chronic period of Qi and blood deficiency, to benefit the temperature meridian, nourishing blood and collaterals. Yin and Yang imbalance, Yin deficiency is heavy, to nourish the liver and kidney, nourishing qi and Yin.Yang deficiency is more severe, with the aim of warming yang and unblocking collaterals, strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidneys.During temporary treatment, the pathological factors were identified and the drug was precise. This article takes the example of acute heat toxicity, and elaborates on the combination of Qingying Tang and Qinghao Biejia Tang with modifications.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-17
  • 录用日期:2024-05-20
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