This paper analyzes the current situation of medical research for Hani ethnic group with a conclusion that all the research work is in the infancy and the methods are pretty simple. In fact, the very abundant medical thoughts and experiences in treatment are unrevealed and deeply rooted in Hanis traditional culture, thus, systematical excavation and sorting out are still needed. Applying research methods as anthropology and ethnology, this paper tries to bring out plural perspective for nationality, regionalism and history of Hani’s medical development, to provide a overall, systematical and in-depth view.