中西医结合治疗糖尿病肾病疗效的系统评价
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成都中医药大学附属医院/临床医学院,四川成都610075

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R5872

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The Effect of Combined Treatment of Chinese Medicine and Western Medicineon Diabetic Nephropathy:A Meta-analysis
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Teaching and Research Section of Western Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine/The affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu Sichuan 610075,China

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    摘要:

    目的:运用循证医学的方法,评价中西医结合治疗糖尿病肾病(DN)的疗效。方法:收集中西医结合与单纯西医药治疗DN的随机对照试验(RCT)和半随机对照试验(CCT),评价纳入试验的质量,采用Revman422软件进行Meta分析。结果:纳入69篇RCT和1篇CCT,全部论文被评为C级。Meta分析结果显示:与单纯西医药治疗相比,中西医结合治疗可进一步减少DN的尿白蛋白排泄率、24h尿白蛋白排泄量、24h尿蛋白定量、尿素氮、血清肌酐,提高内生肌酐清除率和总有效率。结论:中西医结合治疗优于单纯西医药治疗,但由于本系统评价所纳入研究存在方法学上的缺陷,加之评价的主要是DN相关的实验室指标,而非终点指标,所以中西医结合治疗DN的疗效尚需进一步研究。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To assess the effect of combined treatment of Chinese medicine and western medicine on diabetic nephropathy(DN).Methods:Randomized or semi-randomized controlled trials (RCT or CCT) which compared combined treatment of Chinese medicine and western medicine with western medicine alone were collected.The methodological qualities of included studies were evaluated and meta-analysis was performed.Results:69 Chinese RCTs and 1 CCT were included in this review.All trials were classified as grade C.The results of meta-analysis demonstrated that compared with western medicine alone, combination with Chinese medicine could significantly decrease the urinary albumin excretion rate,the 24-hour urinary albumin excretion,the 24-hour urinary protein excretion,blood urea nitrogen and serum.

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