Purpose:To build the Fragaria nilgerrensis pharmacognosy research methods, as Fragaria nilgerrensis provides the theory basis for the further research.Methods: The original plant morphological identification, character identification, microscopical identification, physical and chemical identification and TLC methods were respectively studied.Result:The characters of plant from Abaxial of leaf surface with plae waxy nipples.The histological characters are suberized cells lignity and thicken,protoxylemvessels radial array,petiole vascalar burdles are ectophtoic type,nonglandular hair are single cell,clusters of calcium oxalates are a lot,fibers are in bundles,vessls are sipival vesses and lpitled vessels.In TLC the number and color of spots contens four condition are identical.Conclusion: In this experiment, the data is accuracy, the picture is clear, the quality of the materials for the drug standards, the further research development and utilization provides partly theory basis