大叶山楝的化学成分研究
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1. 云南中医学院中药学院, 云南昆明 650500; 2. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明 650201

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R282.6

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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(NO:81060262),云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才项目(NO:2010CI047) 收稿日期:2012—06—11


Studies on Chemical Constituents of the Leaves and Twigs of Aphanamixis grandifolia
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1.Yunnan University of TCM,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming Yunnan 650201,China

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    摘要:

    目的:对大叶山楝(Aphanamixis grandifolia)的枝叶部分进行化学成分研究。方法:对大叶山楝枝叶的95%乙醇提取物分别经石油醚和乙酸乙酯萃取。乙酸乙酯部分反复利用正相硅胶、反相RP-18、凝胶Sephadex LH-20等色谱方法进行分离纯化,并运用MS和NMR来鉴定化合物的结构。结果:从大叶山楝中分离鉴定了6个化合物,分别为:aromadendrane-4β,10β-diol(I), spathulenol(Ⅱ), eudesm-4(15)-ene-1β,6α-diol(Ⅲ), 3α-cimnamoyloxykaur-16-en-19-oic acid(Ⅳ), phillygenin(V), 3-methoxybenzoic-4-hydroxy acid(Ⅵ)。结论:6个化合物均为从该属植物中首次分离得到。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To research the chemical constitutes isolated from the leaves and twigs of Aphanamixis grandifolia.Methods:The leaves and twigs of A.grandifolia were extracted with 95% ethanol,which was suspended in water and then extracted successively with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate.The ethyl acetate part was extensively separated over a series of chromatographic methods,including silica gel, RP-18,and Sephadex LH-20.These compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis(MS, NMR,and so on). Results: Six compounds,[aromadendrane-4β,10β-diol(I), spathulenol(Ⅱ), eudesm-4(15)-ene-1β,6α-diol(Ⅲ), 3α-cimnamoyloxykaur-16-en-19-oicacid(Ⅳ), phillygenin(V),3-methoxybenzoic-4-hydroxy acid(Ⅵ).] were isolated and identified. Conclusion:Six compounds were all isolated from genus Aphanamixis for the first time.

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