Objective: To observe the pollination characteristics and pollinator of Amomum villosum. Methods:Studying the pollination characteristics by Amomum villosum seed rate of different natural pollination and artificial pollination, Surveying pollinator in Jinghong and Jingha in two consecutive years. Results: There is no fruit by bagging flowers; seed rate is low under natural pollination conditions, artificial pollination can increase seed rate, cross-pollinated seed rate is higher than self-pollinated seed rate. Apis cerana indica and ranked Apis dorsata Fab. are the main pollinators. Conclusion:Cross-pollinated seed rate is higher than self-pollinated seed rate. That indicates Amomum villosum is a cross-pollinated plant,with a certain degree of Self-compatibility. Apis cerana indica and Apis dorsata Fab. are the main pollinators.