Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells（BMSCs）have an active ability of multidifferentiation. Because of some advanced characteristics including sampling convenience，no immune rejection，it becomes a research hot spots，and now widely used in Chinese medicine researches，especially in studies of osteogenic differentiation induced by Chinese medicine. Evidences show that the traditional Chinese medicines can induce BMSCs differentiate into osteoblast，and increase expression of specific markers of osteogenesis such as alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin. The mechanisms are also studied by researchers，reported different signal path ways are activated. In this paper，the studies of traditional Chinese medicines on osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs are summarized.