Objective Study on the influences of five movements and six climates on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang province with northwest dryness syndrome. Methods The information of 343 patients with COPD in the department of respirationor at or above the county level hospital in Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang province with northwest dryness syndrome were collected by questionnaire survey， including the normal information， medical history， triggers， clinical manifestations， pulmonary function level， et al. Results There were significant differences between COPD classifications and traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） syndrome types. After pulmonary function testing， the results showed that the patients most were at grade II and III；different time had significant differences between the syndrome distribution；there were some differences between the northwest dryness syndrome types and syndrome differentiation of TCM， most patients were deficiency syndrome. Conclusion Five movements and six climates has a certain effect on COPD patients with Northwest Dryness Syndrome.