热毒宁治疗儿童社区获得性肺炎的随机对照双盲试验研究
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成都市龙泉驿区妇幼保健院儿科,四川 成都 610100

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R272.5

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Effect of Reduning Injection on Duration of Hospitalization in Chinese ChildrenPresenting with Acute Pneumonia
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Department of Pediatrics, Child Health Hospital of Chengdu Longquan District, Chengdu 610100, China

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    摘要:

    目的热毒宁注射液(Reduning injection,RI)对于低龄儿童的社区获得性肺炎(Community-Acquired Pneumonia,CAP)的疗效仍不清楚,本研究拟观察RI对住院CAP患儿的疗效。方法采用随机,双盲,安慰剂对照的试验方法,共纳入1198例患儿(年龄12~36个月),治疗组采用5 mL的RI,安慰组采用5 mL生理盐水,分别加入100 mL生理盐水静脉滴注,每天1次,7 d 1疗程。结果与安慰组相比,RI治疗组能显著缩短患儿的总住院时间(P<0.001),同时显著降低住院后重症脓毒症的发生率(P=0.02)。另外,RI能改善临床症状,显著减少呼吸急促(P=0.001)和持续发热时间(P=0.000)。结论本试验结果提示中药注射液RI可用于低龄儿童CAP的治疗,其能显著改善住院CAP患儿的总住院时间、降低并发症,改善患儿的临床治疗结果。

    Abstract:

    Objective Reduning injection(Reduning injection, RI) to treat children with pneumonia, but the specific treatment for children with community-acquired pneumonia(Community-acquired pneumonia, CAP) remains unclear. Methods This study used a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Reduning Injection clinical trials, patients treated with antibiotics after hospital auxiliary imaging confirmed community-acquired pneumonia(age 12-36 months). Trial group using 5 mL of normal saline RI adding 100 mL intravenous infusion once daily for 7 days. Using 100 mL of normal saline placebo intravenously add 5 mL of normal saline for intravenous infusion. Drip rate of 10-15 drops per min, once per day. Results The study included 1198 cases of children. RI during hospitalization can significantly shorten the overall length of hospital stay in children(P<0.001). In addition, Reduning group can significantly reduce the incidence of severe sepsis hospitalization(P=0.02), while it able to improve the clinical symptoms, significantly reduced breathlessness(P=0.001) and reduced the duration of fever(P=0.000). Conclusion This randomized clinical trial for the treatment of CAP application RI children to provide evidence of the positive evidence supporting the beneficial of Reduning Injection for children with acute pneumonia.

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