Objective Through to the Kunming city college students’ physique epidemiological investigation of TCM study in Kunming city college students’ physical condition and distribution law of Traditional Chinese Medicine， in order to achieve correct biased constitution， promote health， prevent disease， cure diseases， the purpose of to guide the region characteristic of university students of Traditional Chinese Medicine prevention health care system to provide objective basis. Methods Selection of yunnan college of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Kunming Medical College，university of yunnan 2011-2014 students attend prospective study of the target population. Using cross-sectional survey method， in view of the above three university students to carry out the constitution of Traditional Chinese Medicine questionnaire， with the Traditional Chinese Medicine physique scale（CCMQ）scores and statistics analysis， it is concluded that some college students in Kunming， the distribution regularity of TCM constitution. Results Surveyed 1362 college students in the dominant peace constitution in student numbers， to investigate the number of 70.7%. And qi deficiency constitution， constitution and Yang deficiency constitution as the main body in the survey population biased constitution types， including 135 and clamp body constitution， accounted for 9. 91%， qi deficiency constitution of 71 people， accounting for 5.21%， Yang deficiency constitution， 65 people， accounting for 4.77%. Different gender distribution form than， difference has the remarkable significance（P<0.05）. Conclusion The number of students into the study of students’ physique to peace constitution of absolute advantage， and give priority to with a single physical type， qi deficiency and Yang deficiency of single biased constitution of the main types.