Objective To observe the clinical effect of combined niesanzhen rehabilitation training in the treatment of vascular dementia. Methods 120 patients with VaA were divided into treatment group and control group， each with a total of 60 cases. The control group adopted rehabilitation training combined with drug therapy， combination therapy group niesanzhen treatment on the basis of the control group. The effect of observation on simple Intelligence Scale（MMSE） and activity of daily living（ADL）. Results Compared with before treatment， treatment of two groups had significant effect（P<0.01）， niesanzhen combined with rehabilitation training group than in rehabilitation group. Conclusion The temporal effects of combined rehabilitation training in the treatment of vascular dementia is certain， niesanzhen combined with rehabilitation training can significantly improve the cognitive ability of patients， improve the patient’s daily life level， improve the quality of life.