福州地区大学生痤疮患者面部好发部位与情绪、体质关联分析
作者:
作者单位:

1. 福建中医药大学中医证研究基地,福建 福州 350122;2. 福建中医药大学中医学院,福建 福州 350122;3. 厦门医学院,福建 厦门 361023

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中图分类号:

R275

基金项目:

* 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81403323)
收稿日期: 2017 - 07- 19
作者简介: 郭明义(1997-),男,福建泉州人,在读本科生,研究方向:中医证研究。
△通信作者:朱龙,E-mail:24435933@qq.com


Analysis of the Relationship between Facial Attacks, Emotion and Constitutionof College Students with Acne in Fuzhou
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Affiliation:

1. Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China;2. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, China;3. Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China

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    摘要:

    目的 了解在校大学生中医体质类型、情绪状态分布规律,并探究其与痤疮发作部位之间的关系。方法 采用自制的痤疮患者调查量表对306名福州在校大学生痤疮患者进行问卷调查,应用SPSS 20.0软件对痤疮部位、情绪状态及中医体质情况进行统计分析。结果 两颊及额头发作率最高,下巴及鼻子周围次之,其他部位最少;情绪状态中无抑郁占55.9%,有抑郁占44.1%,轻中度抑郁最多;体质类型中平和质占48.4%,偏颇体质占51.6%,排名前三的体质为气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质。发作于下巴与无抑郁成负相关,与轻度抑郁、重度抑郁成正相关;发作于下巴与平和质成负相关,与气郁质和痰湿质成正相关。结论 福州地区高校大学生痤疮患病现状不容乐观,情绪状态欠佳,体质水平有待提高,痤疮发作部位与有无抑郁情绪及体质的类型皆有关联性。

    Abstract:

    Objective To understand college students of TCM Constitution, emotional state distribution, and explore the relationship between the onset pasition of acne. Methods Doing a survey of the 306 college students with the self-made questionnaire on acne patients in Fuzhou. The position of acne, emotional state and constitution of traditional Chinese medicine were analyzed by SPSS20.0 software. Results The cheeks and forehead as was the highest, the chin and nose around secondly,the other parts least. No depression accounted for 55.9% of mood state, depression accounted for 44.1%, mild to moderate depression. Most types of moderate physical quality accounted for 48.4%, accounted for 51.6% of the biased constitution, the top three of the constitution is Qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency. The attack on the chin and no depression negatively related,with mild depression, severe depression was positively related. The attack on the chin is negatively correlated with peace quality, positive correlation with Qi stagnation and phlegm dampness. Conclusion The prevalence of acne in Fuzhou area of college students is not optimistic, the emotional state of poor physique level needs to be improved, and there are correlation with no types of acne attack locations have depression emotion and physical relevance.

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