基于处方数据挖掘中药治疗慢性荨麻疹用药规律*
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(广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530200)

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R275.9;R758.24

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收稿日期: 2018 - 12- 26
* 基金项目: 广西壮族自治区重点研发计划项目(桂科AB17195015);广西卫计委专项课题
第一作者简介: 张国鹏(1987-),男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:瑶医防治常见疾病的临床及实验研究。
△通信作者: 尤剑鹏,E-mail:yjp2816600@163.com


Prescription of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Prescription Data for the Treatment of Chronic Urticaria
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(Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China)

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    摘要:

    目的基于处方数据分析中药治疗慢性荨麻疹的组方用药规律。方法计算机检索近十年中国知网(CNKI)、万方医学数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CMB)、Pubmed数据库收录关于中药治疗慢性荨麻疹的文献,收集文献中处方,运用Excel2007构建数据集,录入中医传承辅助平台软件(TCMISS V2.5),运用软件中的数据挖掘分析方法,进行数据分析,获取治疗慢性荨麻疹的常用药物、高频药对、强药物关联规则、新方核心组合及新处方,并绘制相关网络结构图进行展示。结果共纳入120首处方,共涉及206味中药,得到使用频次≥6次中的常用中药64味,64味中药主要以补益药、解表药、清热药为主,其次是利水渗湿药、平肝熄风药、活血化瘀药,药性寒、温并重,药味以辛、苦、甘为主,主要入肝、肺、脾胃、心经,获得新方核心组合16个,以及治疗慢性荨麻疹新处方8首。结论中医药治疗慢性荨麻疹以祛风为核心,用药主要以辛温解表、辛凉解表、养血祛风、清热利湿解毒为主,辅以平肝熄风、活血化瘀药。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of chronic urticaria based on prescription data. Methods A computer search for Chinese medicine network(CNKI), Wanfang Medical Database,VIP Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP), China Biomedical Literature Database(CMB), and Pubmed database for the treatment of chronic urticaria with traditional Chinese medicine Collect the prescriptions in the literature, use Excel 2007 to build the dataset, enter the TCM heritage supporting platform software(TCMISS V 2.5), use the data mining analysis method in the software,analyze the data, and obtain the commonly used drugs for treating chronic urticaria, high-frequency drugs. Strong drug association rules, new core combinations and new prescriptions, and draw relevant network structure diagrams for display. Results A total of 120 prescriptions were included,involving a total of 206 Chinese medicines. 64 Chinese flavors were used in the frequency of ≥6 times. The 64 Chinese medicines were mainly used as tonics, remedies and heat-clearing drugs, followed by Lishui osmotic drugs. Pinggan Xifeng medicine, promoting blood circulation and removing phlegm medicine, the medicine is cold and warm, and the taste of the medicine is mainly Xin,bitter and sweet. It mainly enters the liver, lung, spleen and stomach,and heart, and obtains 16 core combinations of Xinfang, and treats chronic phlegm. There are 8 new prescriptions for measles. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of chronic urticaria with “hurricane” as the core, the main use of drugs is Xin Wen Jie table,Xin Liang Jie table, nourishing blood and phlegm, clearing away heat and dampness and detoxification, supplemented by Pinggan Xifeng, blood circulation Peony.

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