颗粒剂四君子膏对脾气虚模型大鼠心肌的保护作用*
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(湖南中医药大学,湖南 长沙 410208)

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R285.5

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收稿日期: 2019 - 09- 02
* 基金项目: 第四批全国中医(临床、基础)优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教发[2017]24号);华润三九集团横向合作 项目(5001/0153);2018年湖南省研究生科研创新项目(2018CX27)
第一作者简介: 孙豪娴(1995-),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:中医药防治心血管疾病。
△通信作者: 孙贵香,E-mail:84663423@qq.com


The Protective Effect of Sijunzi Ointment on Myocardium of Spleen Qi Deficiency Rat Model
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(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, China)

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    摘要:

    目的探讨颗粒剂四君子膏对脾气虚模型大鼠心肌结构、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)的影响。方法 SD大鼠60只,随机分为空白组、模型组、四君子汤组、四君子膏低、中、高剂量组,每组10只。采用饮食失节+耗气破气+劳倦过度的方法复合因素造模,除正常组外其余组大鼠隔日进食,每日上午灌服大黄溶液,下午强迫负重游泳至力竭;边造模边给药,每日下午分别给大鼠灌喂等量生理盐水、四君子汤(2.95 g/kg)及四君子膏低、中、高剂量(1.8、3.6、5.4 g/kg)溶液,连续给药28 d。实验第29天取材,高倍光镜下观察心肌组织结构变化,心肌匀浆测定SOD、MDA水平。结果 空白组大鼠心肌组织纤维排列整齐有序;模型组大鼠心肌组织纤维排列紊乱,水肿严重;给药组大鼠心肌结构损伤均较模型组轻。与空白组相比,模型组大鼠心肌组织SOD活力显著下降,MDA含量显著升高(P<0.05)。给药后各组大鼠相较于模型组心肌SOD活力均有所升高,MDA含量均降低(P<0.05),其中四君子汤与四君子膏低剂量溶液作用效果相当,四君子膏高剂量溶液作用效果最好。结论 颗粒剂四君子膏具有益气健脾之功效,能减轻心肌结构损伤,提高组织的SOD活力,降低MDA含量,保护心肌。颗粒剂膏的疗效是值得肯定的,颗粒剂可运用于膏剂的制作。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effects of Sijunzi Ointment Granule on myocardium, SOD, MDA in spleen qi deficiency rat model. Methods 60 SD rats were randomly divided into blank group, model group, Sijunzi decoction group, Sijunzi ointment low, medium and high dose groups, with 10 rats in each group. The method of compound factor modeling was adopted, which is, losing diet, exhausting gas and exhaustion working. In the blank group, there is no model making, normal diet and normal saline intervention, others were fed every other day. Model group and drug groups were given rhubarb solution in the morning and forced to swim until exhaustion in the afternoon. Then normal saline intervention in model group, Sijunzi Ointment were administered by gavage at the concentrations of 1.8, 3.6, 5.4 g/kg, and Sijunzi Decoction (2.95 g/kg), respectively. On the 29 d, samples were collected, and the changes of myocardial tissue structure were observed, and SOD and MDA were determined in myocardial homogenate. Results In the blank group, the myocardial tissue fibers were arranged neatly and orderly, and the model group were disordered with heavy edema, while the myocardial structural damage were relieved in the drug administration groups. Compared with blank group, the SOD activity decreased and MDA increased significantly in model group(P<0.05). After administration, SOD activity was increased and MDA was decreased in drug groups(P<0.05). Both the Sijunzi Decoction and Ointment low dose group have the same effect, and Sijunzi Ointment at high dose has the best effect. Conclusion Sijunzi Ointment Granule could improve qi and strengthen spleen, alleviate the damage of myocardial structure, increase SOD activity and decrease MDA, and protect the myocardium. The curative effect of granulated ointment is worthy and granules can be used in the preparation of ointments.

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