基于代谢组学分析云南滇红和墨红玫瑰花色差异
作者:
作者单位:

1. 西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南省功能性花卉资源及产业化技术工程研究中心,云南 昆明 650224; 2. 大理花之隐农业发展有限公司,云南 大理 671003

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S685.12

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收稿日期: 2020 - 03- 02
基金项目: 云南省千人计划高端外国专家专项资助(000019);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019Y0147);2020年省级财政林业科技推广示范专项(2020)ts09号
第一作者简介: 施蕊(1982-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事天然药物化学研究。
△通信作者: 陈龙清,E-mail:chenlq@swfu.edu.cn


Metabolomics Reveals the Causes of Different Flower Colors about Yunnan Roses
Author:
Affiliation:

1. Functional Flower Resources of Yunnan Province and Engineering Research Center of Industrial Technology, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; 2. Dali Huayin Agriculture Development Company Limited, Dali 671003, China

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    摘要:

    以云南滇红(ZY)玫瑰与墨红玫瑰(DH)为研究对象,基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测平台,利用软件Analyst 1.6.3处理质谱数据,以数据库和多元统计分析相结合,研究滇红和墨红玫瑰的代谢特征。从中共检测到174种类黄酮代谢物,主要有黄酮类67种(39%), 黄酮醇类37种(21%)。最后,利用KEGG数据(Kanehisa et al. 2000)分析发现差异代谢物显著富集在黄酮和黄酮醇的生物合成和类黄酮的生物合成途径中,其中类黄酮生物合成途径中(-)-表没食子儿茶素、牡荆素、山奈酚、木犀草素、松黄烷酮、芹菜素显著上调;五羟黄酮和(-)-表阿夫儿茶精显著下调;黄酮和黄酮醇生物合成途径中牡荆素、丁香亭、山奈酚、木犀草素、牡荆素-2-O-鼠李糖苷、木犀草素-7-O-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素、金圣草黄素、金合欢素显著上调,这些不同的代谢产物和相应的代谢途径调节了滇红和墨红玫瑰颜色的差异。通过代谢组学检测方法探讨了两种食用玫瑰中黄酮类代谢组的差异,揭示玫瑰色差异的原因,可为玫瑰花色的进一步开发和食品利用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Based on UPLC-MS/MS detection platform, software Analyst 1.6.3 was used to process mass spectrum data, and combined database and multivariate statistical analysis was used to study the metabolic characteristics of Rosa L.‘Crimson Glory’(DH) and R.gallica L.‘Dianhong’(ZY). A total of 174 flavonoids metabolites were detected, including 67 flavonoids(39%) and 37 flavonols(21%). Finally, KEGG data(Kanehisa et al. 2000) were used to analyze and find that differential metabolites were significantly enriched in the biosynthesis of flavonoids and flavonols, flavonoid biosynthesis metabolites.In the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, the(-) -epigallocatechin, vindicin, kaempferol, luteolin, pine flavanone and apigenin were significantly up-regulated. Pentahydroxy flavone and (-)-Epiafzelechin was significantly down-regulated. In the biosynthetic pathway of flavonoids and flavonols, vindicin, eugenol, luteolin, Vindicin -2-o-rhamnoside, luteolin -7-o-glucoside, apigenin and golden sainfoin, Acacetin were significantly up-regulated. These different metabolites and corresponding metabolic pathways regulated the difference in the color of DH and ZY. Through metabonomics method discussed the differences of two edible roses in flavonoids metabolic group, reveal the reason of the different color of rose, for the further development of roses colors and the food we provide reference.

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