基于文献的国外针刺临床研究现状总结
作者:
作者单位:

天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津 300193

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R246;G353.1

基金项目:

收稿日期: 2020 - 03- 06
基金项目: 2019年国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0840709);国家中医药管理局中医药行业科研专项项目(201507001-08)
第一作者简介: 谭晓婵(1993-),女,在读博士研究生,研究方向:针灸治疗中风病及其后遗症。
△通信作者: 石学敏,主任医师,中国工程院院士,E-mail:tjdrshi@msn.com


Summary of Current Situation of Acupuncture Clinical Research Abroad Based on Literatures
Author:
Affiliation:

First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine,National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300193,China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
    摘要:

    了解近5年来国外针刺临床研究的具体现状。方法 计算机检索2015年1月1日-2019年12月31日收录在The Cochrane Library、web of science、PubMed、Embase数据库的文章,筛选出符合纳入标准的文献,运用计量学方法对文献中针刺疗法的发展趋势、研究热点、适应证、操作技术等进行归纳和分析。结果 最终纳入276篇文献。涉及33个研究国家,其中韩国、美国、德国研究量最多;研究涉及23个疾病系统(115个病证名),从ICD疾病系统分类看症状、体征或临床所见这一类的研究最多,从病证的性质看疼痛类病证研究仍占多数;与1996年WHO向世界推荐的针灸适应证比较看,建议新增一类适应证50种,6项原有适应证建议升级为一类;国外针刺治疗以仅手针为主,少量配合电针,治疗频率多2~3次/周甚至更少。结论 针刺疗法在国外持续发展,适应证较前明显增多,但针刺操作及治疗频率较国内不同,尚需加强研究和交流。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the current situation of clinical research on acupuncture abroad in recent 5 years. Methods The articles included in the Cochrane Library, web of science, PubMed, and EMBASE databases from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019 were searched by computer, and the literatures that met the inclusion criteria were selected. We will summarize and analyze the development trend, research hotspots, appropriate diseases and operation techniques of acupuncture therapy in the literature by using metrological methods. Results 276 articles were included. It includes 33 research countries, of which South Korea, the United States and Germany have the largest amount of research; the research involves 23 disease systems (115 disease names), and the research on symptoms, signs or clinical manifestations from the classification of ICD disease system is the most. while from the nature of the disease, the study of pain diseases still accounts for the majority; Compared with the acupuncture indications recommended by WHO to the world in 1996, It is suggested to add 50 new first class indications, and six original indications are suggested to be upgraded to the first category; the foreign acupuncture treatment mainly uses hand acupuncture only, with a small amount of electroacupuncture, and the treatment frequency is more 2~3 times/week or even less. Conclusion Acupuncture therapy has been developing continuously in foreign countries in recent years, with more indications than before. However, acupuncture manipulation and treatment frequency are different from those in China, so it is necessary to strengthen research and communication.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:

温馨提示

关闭