9种活血化瘀类中药注射剂治疗缺血性脑卒中的网状Meta分析
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作者单位:

黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

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中图分类号:

R277.7

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收稿日期: 2020 - 07- 06
基金项目: 国家中医药管理局名老中医工作室项目(2014年)
第一作者简介: 李冀(1960-),男,博士后,教授,研究方向:方剂配伍规律研究。
△通信作者: 胡晓阳,E-mail:458038050@qq.com


Network Meta Analysis of 9 kinds of Traditional Chinese Medicine Injections for Promoting Blood Circulation and Removing Stasis in the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke
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HeiLongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China

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    摘要:

    目的〓系统评价9种活血化瘀类中药注射剂治疗缺血性脑卒中的有效性和安全性。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane、EMbase、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库、重庆维普网(VIP),检索活血化瘀类中药注射剂治疗缺血性脑卒中的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库至2020年4月15日。进行筛选后对最终纳入的文献进行质量评价和数据汇总,运用STATA15.0和Gemtc14.3做网状Meta分析。结果 最终纳入50篇RCT文献,涉及10种不同的干预措施,共计5 778例缺血性脑卒中患者。提高临床总有效率的排序:丹参注射液>血塞通注射液>疏血通注射液>舒血宁注射液>丹红注射液>灯盏花素注射液>血栓通注射液>银杏叶注射液>丹参川芎注射液。改善患者神经功能损伤的排序:丹参川芎注射液>舒血宁注射液>血栓通注射液>丹参注射液>血塞通注射液>丹红注射液>疏血通注射液>银杏叶注射液>灯盏花素注射液。降低血浆黏度的排序:丹红注射液>血栓通注射液>丹参川芎注射液>疏血通注射液>血塞通注射液>灯盏花素注射液>舒血宁注射液>银杏叶注射液。降低纤维蛋白原的排序:舒血宁注射液>血塞通注射液>丹红注射液>血栓通注射液>丹参川芎注射液>银杏叶注射液>疏血通注射液>灯盏花素注射液。结论 活血化瘀类中药注射剂联合常规用药对比单纯西药在改善临床总有效率、NIHSS评分、血浆黏度的方面有一定优势,并以丹参川芎注射液、丹红注射液为推荐的治疗方案。由于个别干预措施纳入文献较少,该结论仍需要展开更多高质量的研究加以验证。

    Abstract:

    Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huoxue Huayu traditional Chinese medicine injection in the treatment of ischemic stroke. Methods PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, CNKI, Wanfang database and VIP were searched by computer, and RCT of traditional Chinese medicine injection of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the treatment of ischemic stroke was searched by computer. The searching time was from the establishment of database to April 15, 2020. After screening, the quality evaluation and data collection of the final included literature were carried out. Stata15.0 and gemtc14.3 were used for network meta analysis. Results 50 RCT literatures were included, involving 10 different interventions, a total of 5 778 patients with ischemic stroke. The order of improving clinical total effective rate: Danshen injection>Xuesaitong injection>Shuxuening Injection>Danhong injection>Breviscapine Injection >xueshutong injection>ginkgo leaf injection>Danshen Chuanxiong injection. To improve the order of neurological injury: Danshen Chuanxiong injection>Shuxuening Injection>xueshutong injection>Danshen injection>Xuesaitong injection> Danhong injection>Shuxuetong injection>ginkgo leaf injection>Breviscapine injection. The order of reducing plasma viscosity: Danhong injection>Xueshuantong injection>Danshen Chuanxiong injection>Shuxuetong injection>Xuesaitong injection>Breviscapine Injection>Shuxuening Injection>ginkgo leaf injection. To reduce the order of fibrinogen: Shuxuening Injection>Xuesaitong injection>Danhong injection>Xueshuantong injection>Danshen Chuanxiong injection> ginkgo leaf injection>Shuxuetong injection>Breviscapine injection. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine injection combined with routine medicine has some advantages in improving the clinical total effective rate, NIHSS score and plasma viscosity compared with western medicine alone, and the recommended treatment is Danshen Chuanxiong injection and Danhong injection. As few individual interventions have been included in the literature, this conclusion still needs to be verified by more high-quality research.

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