12种针灸相关疗法治疗银屑病网状Meta分析
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(1. 广州中医药大学,广东 广州 510405;2. 广东省中医院,广东 广州 510120)

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R246.7

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收稿日期: 2020 - 10- 20
基金项目: 广东省科学技术厅-广东省中医药科学院联合科研专项(2012A032500014);广州市科技计划项目(201609010090)
第一作者简介: 陶萍萍(1992-),女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:针灸治疗临床疾病。
通信作者: 陈秀华,E-mail: 502449612@qq.com


Meta Analysis of 12 Acupuncture Related Therapies for Psoriasis
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(1. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China;2. Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 采用网状Meta分析评价针灸相关疗法治疗银屑病的疗效及安全性。方法 计算机检索CBM、CNKI、Wanfang、VIP、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library 7个数据库,检索时限自建库至2020年10月,对纳入的文献进行筛选、资料提取及偏倚风险评价。采用Stata15.0进行网状Meta分析。结果 共纳入27个研究(n=2 612),涉及针刺+西医、针刺+放血+西医、火针+西医、艾灸+西医、放血+西医、针刺+火针+放血、针刺+火针、针刺、放血、火针+放血、针刺+放血、火针12种针灸疗法。网状Meta分析以总有效率为结局指标的RCTs 26项,涉及11种针灸疗法,以PASI为结局指标的RCTs 18项,涉及10种针灸疗法。改善银屑病疗效总有效率的SUCRA具体排序为:针刺+放血+西医>针刺+放血>针刺+火针>针刺+火针+放血>放血>针刺+西医>放血+西医>火针+放血>火针+西医>针刺>火针>西医;改善银屑病PASI的SUCRA具体排序为艾灸+西医>针刺+西医>针刺+火针+放血>放血+西医>火针+西医>针刺+火针>火针+放血>针刺>放血>火针>西医。网状Meta结果分析:针刺+放血+西医、针刺+放血、针刺+火针、针刺+火针+放血、放血、针刺+西医、放血+西医、火针+放血、火针+西医、针刺治疗银屑病总有效率优于常规西医治疗。艾灸+西医、针刺+西医、火针+西医、火针+放血治疗改善银屑病PASI优于常规西医。结论 单一疗法推荐放血的治疗方案;联合治疗中推荐针刺+放血+西医的治疗方案,但因此次纳入研究较少,受研究质量限制,临床需谨慎施治。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture-related therapies for psoriasis through a network Meta-analysis. Methods A total of seven electronic databases including CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for psoriasis, from inception to October 2020. The included literature were screened, extracted, and assessed for bias.Documents were analyzed by Stata 15.0 in network Meta-analysis. Results A total of 27 studies(n=2 612) were included, which involved 12 kinds of acupuncture and moxibustion therapies: acupuncture+western medicine, acupuncture+bloodletting+western medicine, fire needle+western medicine, moxibustion+western medicine, bloodletting+western medicine, acupuncture+fire needle+bloodletting, acupuncture+fire needle, acupuncture, bloodletting, fire needle+bloodletting, acupuncture+bloodletting and fire needle. In the network meta-analysis, 26 RCTs with total effective rate as the outcome index involved 11 kinds of acupuncture therapy, and 18 RCTs with PASI as the outcome index involved 10 kinds of acupuncture therapy. Sorting results of surfaces under the cumulative ranking curves regarding effective rates: acupuncture+bloodletting+western medicine>acupuncture+bloodletting>acupuncture+fire needle>acupuncture +fire needle+bloodletting>bloodletting>acupuncture+western medicine>bloodletting+western medicine>fire needle+bloodletting>fire needle+western medicine>acupuncture>fire needle>western medicine.Sorting results of surfaces under the cumulative ranking curves regarding the change of PASI: moxibustion+western medicine>acupuncture+western medicine>acupuncture+fire needle+bloodletting>bloodletting+western medicine>fire needle+western medicine>acupuncture+fire needle>fire needle+bloodletting>acupuncture>bloodletting>fire needle>western medicine. Network Meta-analysis shows that the ten therapies were better than western medicine, including acupuncture+bloodletting+western medicine, acupuncture+bloodletting, acupuncture+fire needle, acupuncture+fire needle+bloodletting, bloodletting, acupuncture+western medicine, bloodletting+western medicine, fire needle+bloodletting, fire needle+western medicine and acupuncture in the treatment of psoriasis was better than that of conventional western medicine.While for the improvement of PASI, four therapies include moxibustion+western medicine, acupuncture+western medicine, fire needle+western medicine, fire needle+bloodletting were better than conventional western medicine. Conclusion Bloodletting is recommended for monotherapy; acupuncture combined with bloodletting, and western medicine are recommended for combined therapy. However, clinical treatment needs to be cautiously administered due to the few and poor quality studies.

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