胃复春胶囊提取物对人胃癌细胞系MGC-803细胞凋亡及Bcl-2/Bax表达的影响*
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(1. 杭州胡庆余堂药业有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000;2. 江西省药品检验检测研究院,江西 南昌 330029)

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R285

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收稿日期: 2021 - 05- 03
* 基金项目: 浙江医学会临床科研基金项目(2020ZYC-A92)
第一作者简介: 祁大庆(1976-),男,工程师,研究方向:药学研究。 E-mail:qidaqing@126.com
胃复春胶囊提取物对人胃癌细胞系MGC-803细胞凋亡及Bcl-2/Bax表达的影响*


Weifuchun Capsule Extract Induces Apoptosis and Regulates the Expression Levels of Bcl-2/Bax in Human Gastric Cancer MGC-803 Cells
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(1. Hangzhou Huqingyutang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd,Hanhzhou 310000, China;2. Jiangxi Institute for Drug Control ,Nanchang 330029, China)

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    摘要:

    目的研究胃复春胶囊提取物对人胃癌细胞系MGC-803细胞的凋亡作用及其作用机理。方法 MGC-803细胞分别用不同浓度的胃复春胶囊提取物处理。CCK-8法检测细胞活力;Hoechst 33258染色观察形态学改变;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期;Western blot检测Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3和Caspase-9的表达。结果 胃复春胶囊提取物(浓度为0~100 μg·mL-1)可以浓度和时间依赖性地降低MGC-803细胞的活力。Hoechst 33258染色显示胃复春胶囊提取物处理后的MGC-803细胞膜通透性增高。流式细胞检测结果显示胃复春胶囊提取物作用于MGC-803细胞后可以诱导细胞凋亡,细胞凋亡率分别为(20.4 ± 2.7)%(25 μg·mL-1)、(41.3 ± 6.2)%(50 μg·mL-1)、(68.8 ± 5.8)%(100 μg·mL-1),明显高于对照组凋亡率(3.8 ± 1.6)%(0 μg·mL-1)(P<0.05)。MGC-803细胞经过不同浓度胃复春胶囊提取物处理24 h后,处于G0/G1期细胞比例升高,而G2/M期和S期细胞比例下降;免疫印迹实验结果表明胃复春胶囊提取物(浓度为25,50,100 μg·mL-1)处理组 MGC-803 细胞中cleaved Caspase-3、cleaved Caspase-9和Bax表达量升高,而Bcl-2表达量降低,且呈剂量依赖性。结论 胃复春胶囊提取物能抑制MGC-803细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡,其作用机制与下调Bcl-2基因的表达,上调Bax基因的表达以及增加Caspases活性有关。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of Weifuchun Capsule extract on cell apoptosis in human gastric cancer MGC-803 cells and the mechanism. Methods MGC-803 cells were treated with Weifuchun Capsule extract in different concentration. Relative cell viabilities were determined by the CCK-8 method; Hoechst 33258 staining was used to observe the morphological changes of cells; apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry; the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9 were detected by Western blot. Results Weifuchun Capsule extract (0~100 μg/mL) significantly inhibited the viabilities of MGC-803 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Hoechst 33258 staining showed that the membrane permeability of Weifuchun Capsule extract treated MGC-803 cells increased. Flow cytometry results showed that Weifuchun Capsule extract could induce apoptosis in MGC-803 cells, the apoptotic ratios are (20.4 ± 2.7)% (25 μg/mL), (41.3 ± 6.2)% (50 μg/mL), (68.8 ± 5.8)% (100 μg/mL), significantly higher than that of control group (3.8 ± 1.6)% (0 μg/mL) (P<0.05). After different concentrations of Weifuchun Capsule extract treatment for 24 h, the proportion of MGC-803 cells in G0/G1 phase increased, while the proportion of the G2/M phase and S phase reduced. In 100 μg/mL Weifuchun Capsule extract treatment group, the proportion of cells in G0/G1 phase increased from 46.52% to 73.54%(P< 0.01). The data of Western blot showed that Weifuchun Capsule extract(25, 50, 100 μg/mL) up-regulated the expression levels of cleaved Caspase-3, cleaved Caspase-9, and Bax, but down-regulated Bcl-2, in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion Weifuchun Capsule extract could inhibit the proliferation of MGC-803 cells and promote apoptosis, which may be associated with the down regulation of Bcl-2 expression and up regulation of Bax expression, as well as the increase of relative activity of Caspases.

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