红花黄色素注射液辅助治疗冠心病心绞痛疗效的Meta分析*
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(1. 陕西中医药大学基础医学院,陕西 西安 712046;2. 陕西中医药大学整合医学研究院,陕西省中西医结合心血管病防治重点实验室,陕西 西安 712046;3. 陕西中医药大学第二附属医院心内科,陕西 西安 712000)

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R259

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收稿日期: 2021 - 08- 29
* 基金项目: 陕西省中医药管理局资助类研究课题(2019-ZZ-JC025);陕西中医药大学第二附属医院学科创新团队项目(2020XKTD-B02)
第一作者简介: 闫月峰(1982-),男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:心血管病中西医结合防治。
△通信作者: 于远望,E-mail: yuyw2003214@163.com


Meta-analysis of Therapeutic Efficacy of Safflower Yellow Injection Combined with Conventional Therapy in the Treatment of Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease
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(1. School of Basic Medicine, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, China;2. Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute of Integrated Medicine, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and WesternMedicine, Xi'an 712046, China; 3. Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712000,China)

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    摘要:

    目的 系统评价红花黄色素注射液联合常规治疗对比常规治疗在冠心病心绞痛治疗的有效性,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法 检索PubMed、Medline、Embase、The Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、读秀数据库中红花黄色素注射液在辅助治疗冠心病心绞痛方面的临床随机对照试验(randomized controlled trials,RCT),检索时限为2009年1月1日-2020年12月31日,通过RevMan5.4进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入19个随机对照试验,共计2 050例冠心病心绞痛患者,其中试验组1 027例患者,对照组1 023例患者。结果 临床总有效率的评估分析共包含10项研究,结果显示试验组临床总有效率优于对照组[OR=3.32,95%CI(2.18,5.06),Z=5.57,P<0.000 01]。心电图的评估分析共包含9项研究,结果显示试验组优于对照组[OR=1.33,95%CI(1.15,1.54),Z=3.89,P<0.000 01]。心绞痛改善的评估分析共包含7项研究,结果显示试验组优于对照组[OR=4.98,95%CII(3.45,7.19),Z=8.59,P<0.000 01]。高切全血黏度的评估分析共包含4项研究,结果表明试验组优于对照组[MD=-0.35,95%CI(-0.52,-0.19),Z=4.24,P<0.000 1]。低切全血黏度的评估分析共包含4项研究,结果表明试验组优于对照组[MD=-1.18,95%CI(-2.22,-0.14),Z=2.22,P<0.000 01]。血浆黏度的改善的评估分析共包含4项研究,结果表明试验组优于对照组[MD=-0.14,95%CI(-0.18,-0.09),Z=5.54,P<0.000 01]。血细胞比容改善的评估分析共包含2项研究,结果表明试验组优于对照组[MD=-2.15,95%CI(-5.70,1.40),Z=1.19]。纤维蛋白原改善的评估分析共包含2项研究,结果表明试验组优于对照组[MD=-0.27,95%CI(-0.92,0.37),Z=0.83,P<0.000 01]。血清BNP改善的评估分析共包含2项研究,结果表明试验组优于对照组[MD=-38.86,95%CI(-61.37,-16.35),Z=3.38],血清CRP改善的评估分析共包含2项研究,结果表明试验组优于对照组[MD=-2.37,95%CI(-5.56,0.81),Z=1.46]。结论 采用红花黄色素注射液联合西医常规治疗冠心病心绞痛有明显临床总疗效,在改善患者心绞痛症状、改善患者心电图、改善患者血流变学、降低患者血清BNP、CRP等指标方面效果显著,优于西医常规治疗。

    Abstract:

    Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of safflower yellow injection combined with conventional treatment to compare with the conventional therapy in the treatment of Coronary Heart Disease Angina Pectoris, so as to provide evidence-based reference for clinical medication application. Methods Randomized controlled trials(RCTs) about safflower yellow injection preparation treating Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease from PubMed, Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Database, CQVIP, and Duxiu Datebase were retrieved and these references were collected from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2020. Meta analyses were performed with RevMan 5.4 Software. A total of 19RCTs(2050 cases were covered, including 1027 cases in experimental group and 1023 in control group). Results The total clinical effective rate assessment analysis was conducted in 10 studies and the findings showed the total clinical effective rate of the experimental group was better than the control group [OR=3.32, 95%CI(2.18, 5.06), Z=5.57, P<0.000 01]. The evaluation analysis of the ECG consisted of nine studies and the results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group [OR=1.33, 95%CI(1.15, 1.54), Z=3.89, P<0.000 01]. The assessment analysis of angina improvement included seven studies, and the results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group [OR=4.98, 95%CI(3.45, 7.19), Z=8.59, P<0.000 01]. The evaluation analysis of whole blood high shear viscosity included four studies, and the results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group [MD=-0.35, 95%CI(-0.52, -0.19), Z=4.24, P<0.000 1]. The evaluation analysis of whole blood low shear viscosity included four studies, and the results showed the experimental group surpassed the control group[MD=-1.18, 95%CI(-2.22, -0.14), Z=2.22, P<0.000 01]. The evaluation analysis of improvement in plasma viscosity consisted of studies, and the results showed that the experimental group was better than the control group[MD=-0.14, 95%CI(-0.18, -0.09), Z=5.54, P<0.000 01]. The assessed analysis of the improvement in hematocrit included two studies, and the results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group[MD=-2.15, 95%CI(-5.70, 1.40), Z=1.19]. The evaluation analysis of fibrinogen improvement included two studies, the results that the experimental group surpassed the control group[MD=-0.27, 95%CI(-0.92, 0.37), Z=0.83, P<0.000 01]. The assessment analysis of serum BNP improvement included 2 studies, and the results showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group [MD=-38.86, 95%CI(-61.37, -16.35), Z=3.38]. The evaluation analysis of serum CRP improvement included 2 studies, the findings showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group[MD=-2.37, 95%CI(-5.56, 0.81), Z=1.46]. Conclusion The routine treatment of safflower yellow injection combined with western medicine has obvious total clinical effect rate in improving patients' ECG, blood rheology, reducing serum BNP, CRP and other indicators, which is better than the conventional treatment of western medicine.

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