基于数据挖掘技术的推拿治疗小儿便秘操作法选用规律研究
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(云南中医药大学,云南 昆明 650500)

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基金项目: 云南省高校针灸推拿防治脑病重点实验室(2019YGZ04);云南省科技厅中医联合专项(202101AZ070001-189)


Research on Operation Rule of Tuina Treatment of Constipationin Children Based on Data Mining Technology
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(Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探究推拿治疗小儿便秘的操作法(手法+穴位)选用规律,为小儿便秘的临床治疗提供参考。方法 检索PubMed、Web of science、Cochrane library、知网、维普、万方数据库自建库至2020年12月的中医推拿治疗小儿便秘的临床随机对照研究(RCTs),采用SATI、UCINET等软件对中医推拿治疗小儿便秘的相关操作法进行频次及支持度分析、可视化中心度分析,并采用SPSS 26.0进行聚类分析。结果 共检索出874篇文献,最终纳入RCTs文献133篇。便秘(未予分型)的推拿操作法组合共101个,便秘(分型)的推拿操作法组合共94个(实秘48个、虚秘46个)。其中,摩腹(频次70、支持度69.3%)、推下七节骨(频次69、支持度68.3%)、清大肠(频次69、支持度68.3%)在便秘(未予分型)的推拿操作法中,中心度最高,且为常用搭配组合。在分型治疗实秘中,清大肠(频次40、支持度83.3%)、推下七节骨(频次40、支持度83.3%)、摩腹(频次38、支持度79.2%)、退六腑(频次35、支持度72.9%)的中心度最高,且为常用搭配组合;补脾经(频次40、支持度87.0%)、捏脊(频次37、支持度80.4%)、推三关(频次32、支持度69.6%)在虚秘的推拿操作法中,中心度最高,且为常用搭配组合。结论 无论是否对小儿便秘进行辨证分型,均可选用摩腹、推下七节骨及清大肠的远近结合操作法以通导大便;若属实秘者,则辅以退六腑的操作法,以荡涤肠腹之实热;若属虚秘者,则可兼用补脾经、捏脊、推三关等补益脾胃的操作法,以益气通便。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the selected regulation of Tuina operation(manipulation+acupiont) for pediatric constipation, and providing a reference for pediatric constipation. Methods Randomized Clinical Trials (RCT) about Chinese Tuina for the treatment of pediatric constipation from the establishment of the repository to December 2020 were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane library, CNKI, VIP, and the Wanfang database. Using the SATI, and UCINET software to analyze the frequency and support, and the visualization of the degree of Chinese Tuina for treating pediatric constipation-related operations. And Cluster analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 software. Results A total of 874 references were screened, and 133 references were included. There were 101 Tuina operation combinations of constipation (untypable), and 94 constipation (typable) (including 48 excessive constipation, and 46 deficient constipation). The abdominal rubbing(frequency 70, support 69.3%), pushing down Qijieguo (frequency 69, support 68.3%), clearing Dachang(frequency 69, support 68.3%) had a higher degree, and the most commonly used combinations in constipation(untypable). In Constipation (typable), the clearing Dachang (frequency 40, support degree 83.3%), pushing down Qijieguo (frequency 40, support degree 83.3%), abdominal rubbing(frequency 38, support degree 79.2%), retreating sixfu(frequency 35, support 72.9%) had a higher degree and the most commonly used combinations of excessive constipation. And the supplementing Pijing (frequency 40,87.0% support), Spinal pinching (frequency 37, 80.4% support), pushing Sanguan (frequency 32,69.6% support) had a higher degree and the most commonly used combinations of deficient constipation. Conclusions The abdominal rubbing, pushing down Qijieguo, and clearing Dachang can act as a near and far combined Tuina operation whatever the syndrome differentiation of pediatric constipation is performed. In excessive constipation adjuvant treatment with retreating sixfu. In deficient constipation adjuvant treatment with the supplementing Pijing, spinal pinching, and pushing Sanguan to relieve constipation.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-07
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