The enhancement of doctor-patient communication ability plays an extremely important role in improving the clinical ability of andrology postgraduate students. Starting from the current situation of doctor-patient relationship in andrology department, the article analyses the reasons that lead to the tension in doctor-patient relationship in andrology department nowadays, and considers that improving the doctor-patient communication skills of male postgraduate students under the guidance of their supervisors is vital. Based on this, the article discusses the strategies and methods to improve the doctor-patient communication ability of andrology postgraduates from the perspective of the postgraduates‘ own problems, education problems, and professional characteristics, and emphasises that strengthening professional ability, providing humanistic care, and enhancing hospital education are the keys to improving communication ability, thereby improving doctor-patient relationship and medical services.